The Mole says he mainly trades currencies but, as the markets are so closely related, he keeps a close eye on stocks and Oil too.
After the helter skelter of the previous two days of headline-grabbing gains, the stocks markets went about their business in a more sedate manner yesterday. They still finished above water, extending their winning streak to three. Equities were buoyed by Hank and Ben’s latest trick, direct intervention into the frozen mortgage markets.
Home Building stocks were the main beneficiaries on the day, this despite another drop in the Case-Shiller home price index. The big loser was the U.S. Dollar as foreign exchange markets aren’t too keen on printing presses working overtime i.e. the twin deficits could be heading for a scary 12% of GDP. If gold goes through $850 it will indicate people are losing faith in the Greenback again.
Today’s Market Moving Stories
- Not sure what the collective noun for central bankers is. Yes, I know what it rhymes with. A plethora of ECB council members have been on the wires warming us up for next weeks third cut in this cycle from the ECB. Austrian and Italian members Nowotny and Bini Smagi and the reformed German hawks Axel Weber and Jurgen Stark have all strongly implied in their coded way that another ½% cut is a done deal on Thursday 4th December. Sure, the market wants and needs more but if you are Irish, Santa is a tracker mortgage.
- German import prices fell a stunning 3.6% month-on-month (MOM). We get German Lander CPI data later this morning with a dramatic drop of –0.5 MOM possible. This should soften the cough of any remaining hawks in the ECB.
- Bond markets don’t believe in this equity rally. There are now 12 million US households with negative equity. Housing still sucks and prices are still in freefall. Meanwhile, we learn that more banks are getting into trouble. And recall a lot of the failures we’ve had to date are institutions that weren’t even of the watch list!
- Incoming President Obama is set to complete his line up of former heavyweights of a bygone era with the appointment of legendary inflation fighter Paul Volker to head a new economic advisory board.
- It’s not just the retailers on Main St. that are feeling the pinch. Stats overnight from Mastercard show a dramatic falloff in e-commerce spending so far in November, which was down 4% YOY. To put this in context, just six months ago this was growing at 15%. Ebay and Amazon might be in trouble today on the back of this first ever decline in e-commerce sales.
- The WSJ writes that the record plunge in commercial real estate securities has seen Parkcentral Global Hub, a $1.5bn fund, confirming it has been forced to liquidate to pay creditors. The FT is reporting that four hedge funds face collapse because they cannot access shares and loans held at the London arm of the defunct Lehman Brothers.
- The UK government is becoming browned off with the banks and may force them to open theirs books to the authorities if they fail to abide by a code of practise to increase their lending. What was once so easy now appears impossible!
- Toyota had their credit rating docked two notches by Fitch from AAA to AA.
- Chinalco says it plans to raise its stake in Rio Tinto to at least 14.99% after the marriage of miners with BHP Billiton ended in acrimony.
- China has just cut lending and deposit rates by a sizable 1.08% (108 basis points). I know, don’t ask.
So What Are The Fed And Treasury Hoping To Achieve
The Fed is seeking to reduce the spreads on the value of Freddie and Fannie securities i.e. their cost of raising new funds (which are unusually high at the moment) which should in theory translate into lower mortgage rates for them to pass on. Indeed these onerous spreads tightened by ½% so the move should bring some tangible real economy benefits. The rally in US Treasury bonds should also help some people to refinance.
The Fed has slashed official interest rates and longer term rates on 10 and 30 year U.S. government bond are near record lows. But still, mortgage rates in many instances have actually risen! This is the idea that monetary policy is like pushing on a string. This echoes what I was talking about yesterday with the dramatic rise in the cost of borrowing for even corporates with good credit ratings.
Data Today
We have a very full data calendar in the day ahead to navigate. Firstly in the UK, the preliminary Q3 GDP report will be the main focus.
In the US, highlights include October’s durable goods (consensus: -3.0%, -1.6% ex transport) and the Oct PCE numbers. There is downside risk to Chicago PMI (cons: 37.0) and the final University of Michigan Confidence (cons: 57.5).
It will not be unreasonable to expect more wild and whippy ranges ahead of the impending Thanksgiving holiday which will see US markets wind down at around 5pm today.

Disclosures = None






November 26th, 2008 at 11:25 am
The Fed has slashed official interest rates and longer term rates on 10 and 30 year U.S. government bond are near record lows. But still, mortgage rates in many instances have actually risen!
Hi,
Can you explain please why this is so. How can mortages rate be rising when bond yields are falling. Aren’t mortages priced at a spread over 30 year bonds. How can the bond yield be falling and the mortage rate be rising. Isn’t this indicating the ‘perceived risk’ of lending is dramatically increasing?
How also do we know that the bond markets are not buying the equity rally? What factor do you consider here. bond prices ?
I am not going to ask about the 108 basis points.
November 26th, 2008 at 11:42 am
Look at this data from Bloomberg (Below) i.e. the mortgage rates. As you can see the rates charged on any term are basically unchanged on where they stood 1 year ago (some have even risen ). This despite the Fed slashing rates & the Yield on treasury bonds falling to near historic lows ! This is what I mean about pushing on a string ! Why because banks are hoarding cash, improving their margins , or just not lending & peoples credit scores have fallen . The supply of credit has dried up, therefore the price has risen.
http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates/keyrates.html
November 26th, 2008 at 12:32 pm
The lovely and much feared doyen of banking analysts Meredith Whitney is looking for another $44bn of write downs and charges on bad loans by US financial institutions this quarter
http://www.paddypowertrader.com/uploads/blog/nov26_08_bm1.gif
November 26th, 2008 at 5:01 pm
I see, so supply of credit dries up rate increase. Doesnt this mean thathe ECB cutting base rates and the FED cuting base rates is meaningless as people seem to be ignoring what they are saying about their perferred base lending rate. The spread about this remains still remains overextended.
This might be a stupid question but why are the banks at this stage still hoarding cash. If your not lending you not making any money.. So whats the actual point of hoarding the cash ?
Most of their share prices have been hammered so there is much for muchness trying to impress anyone with financial ratios.
Since you work in a bank you may be able to explian this to me,
Can you also explain what 6% capital tier 1 and tier 2 Ratios refer to. I cant find a good answer. Even a simple example will suffice. I hear this all the time in the news..
Any help appreciated.
November 27th, 2008 at 11:54 am
They are hoarding cash for several reasons:
1 It’s scarce
2. Its expensive.
3. Trust has vanished i.e. why would you lend in a recession when you have no prospect the person will pay you back ?
4. You will probably need it to set against further write downs on bad loan as default artes soar on credit cards, auto loans. Meredith Whitnet expects $44bn more in such write offs the quarter alone from US banks, so if you can’t raise equity and you can’t do a bond issue you have to hoarde the cash for fear she is right.
Capital ratios are for solvency puposes. Banking is a confidence trick based on the idea not everyone is going to show up at the same time to ask for their money back which u have on lent. But you must keep a certain minimum on hand plus u can only on lend a certain mulptiple of your deposit base.